Subject: Interesting analysis: Why Indians have succeeded in countries ruled by whites but failed in their own?
In this last Swami-nomics of the millennium, I would like to sum up our performance in the 20th century in one sentence: Indians have succeeded in countries ruled by whites, but failed in their own.
This outcome would have astonished leaders of our independence movement. They declared, Indians were kept down by white rule and could flourish only under self-rule. This seemed self-evident. The harsh reality today is that Indians are succeeding brilliantly in countries ruled by whites, but failing in India. They are flourishing in the USA and Britain.
But those that stay in India are pulled down by an outrageous system that fails to reward merit or talent, fails to allow people and businesses to grow, and keeps real power with netas, babus, and assorted manipulators. Once Indians go to white-ruled countries, they soar and conquer summits once occupied only by whites.
Rono Dutta has become head of United Airlines, the biggest airline in the world. Had he stayed in India, he would have no chance in Indian Airlines. Even if the top job there was given to him by some godfather, a myriad netas, babus and trade unionists would have ensured that he could never run it like United Airlines.
Rana Talwar has become head of Standard Chartered Bank Plc, one of the biggest multinational banks in Britain, while still in his 40s. Had he been in India, he would perhaps be a local manager in the State Bank, taking orders from babus to give loans to politically favored clients.
Rajat Gupta is head of Mckinsey, the biggest management consultancy firm in the world. He now advises the biggest multinationals on how to run their business. Had he remained in India he would probably be taking orders from some sethji with no qualification save that of being born in a rich family.
Lakhsmi Mittal has become the biggest steel baron in the world, with steel plants in the US, Kazakhstan, Germany, Mexico, Trinidad and Indonesia. India's socialist policies reserved the domestic steel industry for the public sector. So Lakhsmi Mittal went to Indonesia to run his family's first steel plant t here. Once freed from the shackles of India, he conquered the world.
Subhash Chandra of Zee TV has become a global media king, one of the few to beat Rupert Murdoch. He could never have risen had he been limited to India, which decreed a TV monopoly for Doordarshan. But technology came to his aid: satellite TV made it possible for him to target India from Hong Kong. Once he escaped Indian rules and soil, he soared.
You may not have heard of 48-year old Gururaj Deshpande. His communications company, Sycamore, is currently valued by the US stock market at over $30 billion, making him perhaps one of the richest Indians in the world. Had he remained in India, he would probably be a babu in the Department of Telecommunications.
Arun Netravali has become president of Bell Labs, one of the biggest research and development centers in the world with 30,000 inventions and several Nobel Prizes to its credit. Had he been in India, he would probably be struggling in the middle cadre of Indian Telephone Industries. Silicon Valley alone contains over one lac Indian millionaires.
Sabeer Bhatia invented Hotmail and sold it to Microsoft for $400 million. Victor Menezes is number two in Citibank, Shailesh Mehta is CEO of Providian, a top US financial services company. Also at or near the top are Rakesh Gangwal of US Air, Jamshed Wadia of Arthur Andersen, and Aman Mehta of Hong Kong & amp; Shanghai Banking Corp.
In Washington DC, the Indian CEO High Tech Council has no less than 200 members, all high tech-chiefs. While Indians have soared, India has stagnated. At independence India was the most advanced of all colonies, with the best prospects.
Today with a GNP per head of $370, it occupies a lowly 177th position among 209 countries of the world. But poverty is by no means the only or main problem. India ranks near the bottom in the UNDP's Human Development Index, but high up in Transparency International's Corruption Index.
The neta-babu raj brought in by socialist policies is only one reason for India's failure. The more sordid reason is the rule-based society we inherited from the British Raj is today in tatters. Instead money, muscle and influence matter most.
At independence we were justly proud of our politicians. Today we regard them as scoundrels and criminals. They have created a jungle of laws in the holy name of socialism, and used these to line their pockets and create patronage networks. No influential crook suffers. They flourish unhindered because they have political links.
The sons of police officers believe they have a license to rape and kill (ask the Mattoo family). Talent cannot take you far amidst such rank misgovernance. We are reverting to our ancient feudal system where no rules applied to the powerful. The British Raj brought in abstract concepts of justice for all, equality before the law. These were maintained in the early years of independence. But fifty years later, citizens wail that India is a lawless land where no rules are obeyed.
I have heard of an IAS probationer at the Mussorie training academy pointing out that in India before the British came, making money and distributing favors to relatives was not considered a perversion of power, it was the very rationale of power.
A feudal official had a duty to enrich his family and caste. Then the British came and imposed a new ethical code on officials. But, he asked, why should we continue to choose British customs over desi ones now that we were independent?
The lack of transparent rules, properly enforced, is a major reason why talented Indians cannot rise in India. A second reason is the neta-babu raj, which remains intact despite supposed liberalization. But once talented Indians go to rule-based societies in the west, they take off. In those societies all people play by the same rules, all have freedom to innovate without being strangled by regulations.
This, then, is why Indians succeed in countries ruled by whites, and fail in their own. India was much better off under British rule. The indians are not fit to rule. It is the saddest story of the century.
Ravi Shankar Jayaram
Research associate
Council on Hemispheric Affairs
The Hague
PS: THIS, BELIEVE YOU ME, IS JUST 1/10TH OF the INDIANS SUCCESS
Thinking from k Rajaram I R S on this issue.
I am happy atleast there are a few who squeeze the brain for analysis and contribute to des carthe’s statement. Your observation is on a few and certain situations. Tiruvalluar a learned saiud that NADENBA NADA VALATHANA. Apart from your reason, the economic civilized peaceful, straight forward trend IN MAJORITY had to make one behave, apart from the Implementations of the law. True, Can we see beyond the tip of the ice berg?( continuing from your analysis which I am making a little wider.
1. If regression were the cause or the caste were the cause or state divisions or language were the causes ,( as in India and similar factors do exist in outside) for progress then Indians in all cross section prospered as NRI ,where failure is ignorable; even less intelligent in comparison had done it; at the same time, women had a total change of customs and cosmetics. So Frictional, fiduciary and fractional factors is not the cause of down syndrome in India or up syndrome in outside. It’s something beyond.
2. Its independence while dependant. Laws are perfect and enforced tightly and so a fear of behaviour lurk behind, as dependent, yet it shall not make one really dependent as abiding gives lot of Independence.
3. Good systematic management with reward and punishments. Bountiful rewards for hard work and extreme punishments viz lifeterm here is 14 yrs on record while…. Everyone knows.
4. Freedom to relax and choice for perfect turnout with independent planning. It’s not when,who,how to work as per ignorant bosses, but whether work done as discussed and planned as per schedule.
5. Time management.
6. Expandable views and direction in positions.
7. Easy environments and peaceful living
8. Hard work and hefty pocket, heavy tax yet controlled economy
9. Corruption @ the highest level but executives and secretaries are answerable even for a layman.
10. Perfect justice within a short time. There is no delayed justice as well as no slavery judges.
11. You can walk with the walking stick swinging yet the tip shall not touch the nose of the neighbor.
12. Equality among people in spite of divided religions and caste and colors of differentiation
13. Business community except the medical field are really controlled with buyers safety; and under “medicine” doctors are made for the society with work in hospitals where hospitals shoulder the responsibility and they are curbed from the shooting practice( doctors are responsible and Insurance check their work).
14. Legal measure is costlier but lawyers have responsibility for justice. They cant afford to mislead the Judge and the Justice as well as they are assigned social justice on their shoulders.
15. Chartered accountants (CPAs) cannot sign any paper without legal verifications and for failure with future punishment Professionals life will become miserable even if they are Realtants, unlike India.
16. Absence of “its not ny job” CULT.
17. Society will treat, less caliber ,procrastinaters,easy-goers, and anti-society elements, with countenance, legal measures and like 4 letter word.
18. Plenty and multi choice to buyers and no one can take ones money by pilfering but have to answer every question
19. Public can’t be insulted if even one internally feels so because of stringent laws. Discrimination is highly punishable crime.
20. Where the mind is without fear honesty paves the way for success.
21. Thank you. There is no wonder in the success of Indians, Koreans, and Chinese whoever it may be. Chillness in spine will push our country to the peak, nothing else. I remember vividly on the date of emergency declaration in India By IG, all my staffs who used to stray in around 11 & 12, for 10 office, were present both ladies and gents @ 9.30 fretting and fuming. THIS IS INDIA AND INDIANS HERE ARE MADE FOR THAT.
